Saltwater pearls wholesale : Pearls Weight and Pearls measurement
Weight
the weight of cultured pearls shall be expressed in:
- momme,
- kan
- liang,
- carats or
- grams
The weight of a natural pearl shall be expressed in:
- pearl grains,
- liang, or
- carats ,
- (four grains are equal to one metric carat) or methgal a unit of weight used in the Arabian Gulf that is equal to 4.5 grams,
- note also the chaw .
IMPORTANT: It is acknowledged that the weight of a natural or cultured pearl may change over time.
NOTE: It is an unfair trade practice to misrepresent the weight of any natural or cultured pearl or to deceive as to the weight of any natural or cultured pearl. It is also an unfair trade practice to state or otherwise represent the weight of all natural or cultured pearls contained in any article unless such weight figure is accompanied with equal emphasis and prominence by the words “total weight”, or words of similar meaning, so as to indicate clearly that the weight so stated or represented is that of all pearls in the article and not that of the centre or largest one. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
NOTE: The SI (Système International) generally uses the term mass instead of weight. Mass is a measure of an object‘s inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. Weight is a measure of the force exerted on an object by gravity or the force needed to support it. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
Measurement
The measurements of a single natural (5.118) and/or cultured (5.48) pearl shall be expressed to the nearest one fourth (.25) of a millimetre for sizes below 10 mm and nearest one tenth (.10) of a millimetre for sizes 10 mm and above. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
Single pearls
The following measurements shall be contained in the description of a single natural or cultured pearl;
– round shape: widest diameter
– fancy shape: maximum length, maximum diameter
Graduated strands
The measurements used to describe a graduated strand of natural and/or cultured pearls shall include the maximum diameter of the largest and the smallest. The measurements shall be expressed to the nearest one tenth (.10) of a millimetre. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
Uniform strands
The measurements used to describe a uniform strand of natural and/or cultured pearls shall be expressed in one half (0.5) mm to 1.99mm variations and stated as the minimum size, e.g., 6 – 6.5 mm, dependent upon the average size of the strand. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
Articles source: THE PEARL BOOK, Natural, Cultured, Composite & Imitation Pearls — Terminology & Classification (Including information on modifications), 2013-08-12, CIBJO/Pearl Commission. (reference: saltwater pearls wholesale )
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