Flat back pearls wholesale: Half-pearl (mabe) implantation

Half-pearls, also called “mabe,” can be a good way to make money from pearl oysters. Mabe are dome-shaped pearls formed on the surface of the pearl oyster shell. Although the term half pearl” is also used to describe mabe, this may be confusing since the term “half-pearl” is also used to describe other types of pearls. Although not as valuable as a round pearl, it is easier to reliably produce mabe. If for some reason you cannot or do not wish to hire a grafting technician, you can implant half-pearl nuclei yourself. Even if you are producing round pearls, you can use defective or old pearl oysters that the grafting technician rejects to produce mabe. flat back pearls wholesale. (Source: flat back pearls wholesale)

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Half-pearl nuclei are made from plastic and are most commonly round, oval or teardrop-shaped. One side is flat and the other rounded. These range in size from 0.3 in (8 mm) to 0.6 in (15 mm) in diameter and cost $0.50-$1. The best size to implant is the 0.3–0.4 in (8-10 mm) size. Half-pearl nuclei made specifically for half-pearl production can be ordered and come in a variety of shapes: round, oval, teardrop or heart-shaped. However, just about any small plastic object with one flat side can be used. (Source: flat back pearls wholesale).

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Flat back pearls wholesale : Producing mabe
Carefully open the pearl oyster so you can see inside and select a good spot to glue the nucleus.
Open the pearl oysters by allowing the shell to open naturally; then insert a wedge of wood to keep it open. Otherwise open the shell using the flat-edge opening tool and speculum as you would for normal grafting (no more than 0.3 in or 8 mm or you risk injuring it). Place the pearl oyster in a clamp to hold it securely. (Source: flat back pearls wholesale)

Figure 18. Typical grafting tools. Left to right: Two sizes of speculum for opening shells; spatula and hook for positioning tissues; two knives for making incisions in the gonad prior to insertion of the nucleus; mantle tissue lifter; forceps; knife for trimming mantle tissue; scissors for cutting byssus; and scissors for trimming mantle tissue. The photograph on the right demonstrates the positioning of the open pearl oyster in the clamp relative to the rafting tissue. (photographs: Fareka, Farell).(Source: flat back pearls wholesale)

Look for areas on the inside of the shell where the nacre is lustrous and of the desired color. The half-pearl will have the same color as the area on the shell where it is glued. If it is placed near the colored area, which is close to the edge of the shell, it will have a dark, iridescent quality. If placed further inside, it will be white or silvery. It helps to have a lamp or flashlight to be able to see inside the shell. You can also use a small dental mirror to examine the inside of the shell for a spot with good nacre to glue the nucleus. (Source: flat back pearls wholesale)

Use only a small amount of glue to attach the nucleus to the selected spot. Dry the part of the shell where you want to place the plastic nuclei using a cotton swab or small sponge. Pick up the nucleus on the lifter (Figure 19-how to graft mabe) with the flat side up. Put a drop of polycyanoacry late glue (also known as Super Glue™) on the flat side of the nucleus. Press the nucleus firmly against the top shell and hold for 10 seconds. The nucleus should stick. Take care not to leave the pearl oyster open for more than a few minutes.(Source: flat back pearls wholesale)

Article source: The Basic Methods of Pearl Farming, Author: A Layman’s ManualMaria Haws, Ph.D. (Director, Pearl Research and Training Program, Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 USA, Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture, Publication No. 127, March 2002) (Source: flat back pearls wholesale)
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